I got a question that will serve as this week's post.
Pastor CJ,
I'm working on a Bible Study called the Church that Loves and today's lesson called for us to study the Book of James.
I've heard that Martin Luther was less than enthralled with the book, but hadn't really focused on Chapter 2, verse 24 until today. "You see that a person is justified by what he does and not by faith alone."
As a hard shell Missouri Synod Lutheran, I'm more than a little bit shaken by this verse, since it seems to clearly contradict Ephesians 2: 8&9. "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—
not by works, so that no one can boast.
I would sure appreciate your help in reconciling these two verses.
Thanks and Blessing on your day.
Dear Old Lutheran,
In order to understand how these two verses fit together you have to ask yourself what you understand faith to be. Is it something that we do: i.e. intellectual assent to a series of statements and ideals? That is, if we know the right things then we are justified by that knowing? Or is faith something that the Holy Spirit gives to us and through that faith we are saved?
The answer is the second one. We too easily associate faith with knowledge and having the right answers. But faith is a gift from God. Faith is the hand that holds on to the promises of Jesus. This faith is a gift from God. It is what saves us. So Ephesians asks the question of how we are saved. We are saved by faith. Hands down, no questions asked, end of story.
But how do we know we have faith? Ah, this is the question that James is speaking to. He is talking to people who are saying, "All I have to do is have the right answers." And James is saying, "If you have faith, we will see it in your actions."
If you want to know what someone believes, you look at their lives. If I go to a doctor and I believe that that person has my best interest in mind, I will do what the doctor says, even if I would not chose that on my own. If I don't believe that that person has my best interest in mind, I will not do what that doctor says. So you can tell what I believe about the doctor by my actions in following or not following the advice of the doctor.
Therefore I could not say that I believe and trust the doctor and then not follow the doctor's advice. My actions would not match up with my words.
Ephesians and James are answering two different questions. They are looking at the same thing from two different perspectives. Our works do not save us. They cannot. It is impossible. We are saved by grace for the sake of Christ (Ephesians). Having been saved by Christ, we are then sent out into the world to proclaim and show the love and grace and mercy and forgiveness that exists in and through Christ alone (James). They are two sides of the same coin. Do not separate them from one another. If you have Ephesians without James you end up with cheap grace. And I do believe that you rejected that in your pervious comment. If you have James without Ephesians you get works righteousness and that is just as bad as cheap grace.
And, you will be interested to know that Ephesians 2:10 talks about the good works that we were created to do. The NRSV renders this as "Which was created to be our way of life."
Isn't nice to know that in this complicated world of ours we have a God who loves us so simply and makes us his own? May that truth be a source of joy and comfort for you this week and always.
Sincerely,
Pastor CJ